pas是『一切』(all)，是用来形容后面所接的名词 ktisis『受造者』(creation or creature)。所以如果从希腊文的字义来直译，十五节下半节就应当译为『一切受造之物的首生者』。
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受造者对造物主的爱必须包含顺服否则没有丝毫意义。
Love of the creature toward the Creator must include obedience or it is meaningless.
创造者绝不会欺骗信靠祂的受造者，天上的父绝不会对祂自己的孩子失信。
The Creator will not cheat His creature who depends upon His truth; and far more, the Heavenly Father will not break His word to His own child.
我们相信撒但是一位堕落的受造者，牠反对上帝和上帝的一切圣工，牠注定要受到永远的惩罚。
We believe that Satan is a created and fallen being, opposed to all that is holy and he is destined for eternal punishment.
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