The most common switches of receivers of talk are between addressee, auditor and bystander, and they could be categorized as active switch and passive switch.
而接受型话语角色最常见的转换是“受话者”和“旁听者”、“旁观者”之间的相互转换,他们可以根据转换的形式分为主动转换和被动转换两种情况。
参考来源 - 语用视野下的会话分析The "entropy" roots in the unpredictability of the contents and is required by the effectiveness for information transmission, similar to daily conversation, for the receptor’s easy understanding.
熵来源于信息内容上的不可预知性,也是出于信息传播的有效性要求,使受话者易于接受,与我们日常讲话一样。
参考来源 - 口译中的冗余处理·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
有的语法家还提出了祈使句的主语都是受话者。
Some grammarians believe that the subject of any imperative is the addressee.
在现实生活中，发话者和受话者必定存在一种地位对比关系。
The speaker and the hearer are sure to have a status relationship.
它的表现形式是新旧信息交替，信息对受话者而言是可及的。
Its outer features are alternation of new and old information and accessibility to the audience.
应用推荐