The most common switches of receivers of talk are between addressee, auditor and bystander, and they could be categorized as active switch and passive switch.
而接受型话语角色最常见的转换是“受话者”和“旁听者”、“旁观者”之间的相互转换,他们可以根据转换的形式分为主动转换和被动转换两种情况。
参考来源 - 语用视野下的会话分析The "entropy" roots in the unpredictability of the contents and is required by the effectiveness for information transmission, similar to daily conversation, for the receptor’s easy understanding.
熵来源于信息内容上的不可预知性,也是出于信息传播的有效性要求,使受话者易于接受,与我们日常讲话一样。
参考来源 - 口译中的冗余处理·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
说话者和受话者之间的微妙关系又是怎样的呢？
By the words of the speaker and the delicate relationship between how is it?
有的语法家还提出了祈使句的主语都是受话者。
Some grammarians believe that the subject of any imperative is the addressee.
在现实生活中，发话者和受话者必定存在一种地位对比关系。
The speaker and the hearer are sure to have a status relationship.
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