受害作用(nocebo effect)可视为安慰作用(placebo effect)的反面, 可使病人停用有益的药品o 这或许能说明为何有些病人服药后得了意想不到的副作用o
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其关注焦点乃是人内在的紧张,愤怒、怨恨、厌恶、仇恨以及受害者心态的破坏性作用。 这些都是阻碍创伤恢复的强烈动荡的感情。
The focus is on the inner strain and destructiveness of anger, blame, hate, vengeance, and seeing oneself constantly as a victim, controlled by the intensity of roiling emotions that block recovery.
这确实很难统计,因为整个领域都处于失管状态,所以受害病人的人数以及在他们身上产生的副作用很难知晓。
It's really hard to say, because the whole area has been unregulated, so the number of patients and side effects they've suffered is hard to know.
日本老龄化带来的不幸副作用之一是年轻人将受害最深。
One of the unfortunate side-effects of ageing in Japan is that it will be the young who suffer the most.
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