随着时间的推移，用在保留人员在旧工作岗位上的支出需要减掉，取而代之的是为新岗位培养劳动者的支出。
As time goes by, spending on keeping people in old jobs will need to be cut, and replaced with spending on training them for new ones.
但这并没有停止这项工作的开展：取而代之的是试管婴儿行业在私营部门蓬勃发展，而私营部门由求子若渴的夫妇和发现了利润丰厚的新市场的投资者资助。
But it did not stop the work from taking place: instead the IVF industry blossomed in the private sector, funded by couples desperate for a baby and investors who had spotted a lucrative new market.
取而代之，留给工具集实施者的是找到满足其需求的适当的配置。
Instead, it is left to the implementers of the toolset to find the appropriate configuration to meet their needs.
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