substituted acid 羧酸的烃基中含有其他取代基的酸。 例如卤代酸R（X）·COOH、羟基酸R（OH）COOH、氨基酸R·（NH2）COOH等。
蛋制品能够取代在食谱中的未煮熟的生蛋(比如凯撒沙拉，荷兰酱，自制蛋黄酱，冰淇淋，酸橙派)。
Egg products can be substituted in recipes typically made with raw eggs that won't be cooked (for example, Caesar salad, Hollandaise sauce, eggnog, homemade mayonnaise, ice cream, and key lime pie).
用红土取代酚醛防锈漆中氧化铁红，辅以钛酸酯偶联剂，制出F53 - 33铁红酚醛防锈漆。
Iron red replaced by red clay, titanate as coupling agent, F53-33 iron red phenolic anti-rust paint qualified has been prepared.
预示在食品加工业中，槐花精油可以取代山梨酸钾作为栅栏因子抑制致病菌的生长繁殖，从而提高食品的安全性。
This indicated that essential oil can replace potassium sorbate as a hurdle factor inhibiting the growth of pathogens and enhancing food safety during food process.
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