3,研究开发成本(research and development cost) :包括花费的时间,工艺和实验 室设备.主要目的是保持较低的单位制造成本和操作成本.
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开发成本 [会计] development cost ; [会计] cost of development ; developing costs ; Cost of sourcing
无形开发成本 intangible development cost ; IDC
研究和开发成本 research and development costs
研发成本 research and development costs ; R&D cost
海洋资源幵发成本 Cost of Marine Resource Exploitation
产品研发成本 Product development cost
诱发成本 induced effects
开发成本主要取决于集成任务的复杂性。
The development costs depend largely on the complexity of the integration task.
包含这样一个层涉及了额外的早期开发成本。
The inclusion of such a layer involves an additional up front development cost.
由单独的开发工作所致的高维护和开发成本。
High maintenance and development costs resulting from independent development efforts.
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