在20世纪60年代早期，研究人员试图将火箭尾部的电线发射到雷云中，以便于为这些雷云产生的巨大电荷建立一个简单的放电路径。
In the early 1960s, researchers tried firing rockets trailing wires into thunderclouds to set up an easy discharge path for the huge electric charges that these clouds generate.
TEMs 的工作原理是通过发射一束电子穿过某种物质，并测量它如何吸收和偏转粒子来建立样本的图像。
TEMs work by firing a beam of electrons through the material and measuring how it absorbs and deflects the particles to build up an image of the sample.
当潜艇地100米海底时，要建立安全的通信链路，把光子激光发射到卫星上去，再由卫星转发回基地。
To establish a secure link while remaining 100 metres underwater, submarines could transmit photons of laser light to satellites, for retransmission to base.
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