这一方法特别适合反问题的求解，当修改裂隙(或断层)的位置时，不需要修改剖分网格。
The method is very suitable for back analysis. When location of a fracture or fault is changed, it is not necessary to modify the grid.
因此许多学者提出了各种求解反问题的方法，比如脉冲谱方法，最佳摄动量法，蒙特卡罗方法，各种优化方法和正则化方法等。
So various methods are proposed by scholars to solve these problems, such as pulse spectrum method, the best perturbation method, Monte Carlo method, optimized and regularization method.
对于学生们百思不得其解的问题，他的办法是反问学生一系列问题，从而引导他们找到自己对于该问题的答案，这就是后来众所周知的“苏格拉底法”。
His method of asking his students a series of questions to lead them to their own answer to a question they are pondering has become known as the Socratic Method.
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