反转录转座子(retrotransposon或retroposon)指通过RNA为中介,反转录成DNA后进行转座的可动元件。这样的转座过程称为反转座作用(retrotrans—position)。
在人类基因组中, 大约有30%的CNV是由于FoSTeS形成的㈨;(4)反转录转座(Retrotransposition),它和 NAHR、NHEJ及FoSTeS相反,在反转录转座过程中,mRNA首先被反转录为cDNA, 然后cDNA融入基因组从而构成一个CNV。
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目前,从普通小麦分离到有活性的反转录转座子还未见报道。
Retrotranspons with activation in wheat genome has not been reported so far.
概述了植物反转录转座子的类型结构及作为遗传工具在生物学中的作用。
The types and structures of plant retrotransposons were summarized. The retrotransposons were used as genetic tools in plant biology.
文中对反转录转座子的类型、结构与特点进行综述,并探讨其作为分子标记在现代生物学中的应用。
In this paper, types of plant retrotransposons and their structure and characteristics are summarized, and their use as molecular markers in modern (biology) is also discussed.
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