反补贴关税是差别关税的一种形式。资本主义国家对接受津贴的外国商品,在进口时所征收的一种附加税。税额一般与该商品所接受的津贴额相等,目的在于增加进口商品的成本,以抵销其所享受的补贴金额,使其不能廉价倾销,以保护本国的工农业生产和国内市场,维护垄断资本的利益。
该法案将允许美国方面在针对从中国和其它国家的进口商品计算反补贴关税时,使用估计的汇率低估幅度。
The legislation would allow the US to use estimates of currency undervaluation to calculate countervailing duties on imports from China and other countries.
其形式也多种多样,主要有绿色关税制度、绿色技术标准制度、绿色包装制度、绿色反补贴制度、环境配额制度等。
The form is various, too, which mainly includes green tariff system, green technology system, green packing system, green anti-allowance system and environment quota system and so on.
本周中国宣布,将对原产于美国和俄罗斯的取向电工钢开征进口关税,这是中国首次实施反倾销和反补贴措施。
This week China will start charging import duties on US and Russian flat-rolled electrical steel , the first time such anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures have been imposed.
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