反应时是指机体从接受刺激到做出反应动作所需的时间,也就是从刺激到反应之间的时距。刺激引起了感觉器官的活动,经由神经系统传递给大脑,经过加工,再从大脑传递给效应器,作用于外界的某种客体。主要反映人体神经与肌肉系统的协调性和快速反应能力。
简单地说,压力阻碍了大脑中负责决策和反应时间的部分,也会对其他心智能力产生负面影响。
In simple terms, stress hinders a part of the brain responsible for decision-making and reaction time and can adversely affect other mental abilities as well.
库纳尔和霍洛维茨报告说,那些使用免提电话之类的人,他们的平均反应时间比不使用免提电话的人慢212毫秒。
As Kunar and Horowitz report, those who were making the equivalent of a hands-free call had an average reaction time 212 milliseconds slower than those who were not.
那些只复述单词的人与那些不分散注意力的人表现得一样,但那些任务更复杂的人反应时间更差——平均多出480毫秒的延迟。
Those only repeating words performed the same as those with no distraction, but those with the more complicated task showed even worse reaction times—an average of 480 milliseconds extra delay.
The inner electrons are so tightly bound that they are for all intents and purposes, immobilized when it comes to reactivity.
内部电子被紧紧地束缚着,因此无论怎样,当进行反应时,它都是固定的。
However, the thing to remember is, when you look at heats of reaction under those conditions it's all well and good.
相反,需要记住,当你需要知道反应中放出的热量时,这些量是很有用的。
When you want a point particle, if you wake up and find a point particle on your bed, what's your reaction?
当你想要一个质点,想当你醒来时发现一个质点在你的床上,你是什么反应
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