在这两个例子中，感染引发的的症状看似具有破坏性，但其实是对感染的适应性反应(尽管令人不快)。
In both cases what look at first sight to be damaging symptoms caused by an infection are actually adaptive (though unpleasant) responses to it.
说话者使用的会和听话者的理解冲突的单词可能激起听话者的不快的反应；从而，本传送-接收系统崩溃。
The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.
然而我们不能控制我们的伴侣的感觉、反应，但是我们能够做一些事尽量去减少一些和一个坏脾气的老人生活的不快。
While we can't control how our partner feels, reacts or responds there are things we can do to reduce some of the unpleasantness that comes with living with a grumpy old man or woman.
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