批评者们把他看成是反动分子，甚至是君主主义者。

Critics viewed him as a reactionary, even a monarchist.

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

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微软的批评者将其行为描绘为极端保守的反动主义，说该公司面临新设备和服务到来时正在试图保护腐旧的商业模式。

Microsoft's critics portray its behavior as reactionary, saying the company is trying to protect old business models as new devices and services arrive.

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He goes in a sense in an anti-modern direction, maybe even in some sense in a reactionary direction, at least in relation to other poets' ideas of progress and innovation.

他某种意义上走入了反现代化的方向，甚至某种意义上走入了反动的方向，但至少和其他诗人关于,进步和创新的想法有关系。

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For that matter, how can it be reactionary?

文学怎么能是反动的呢？

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