结果是一个范例双重边缘化——当一连锁无党派独占者收费多，但获得总体收入少于单一的垄断。
The result was a textbook example of double marginalisation-when a chain of independent monopolists charges more, but receives less overall than a single monopoly.
行政垄断具有双重违法性，既违反行政法，又违反竞争法。
The administrative monopoly has dual illegal, both violates the administrative law, and violates the competition law.
我国的公用企业长期具有市场经营与行业管理的双重特征，既具有自然垄断的性质又具有行政主体的性质。
China's public enterprises appear double long-term features of market operation and regulation, which has natural monopoly nature as well as the main character of administrative body.
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