双极神经元（bipolar neuron）是具有两个独立突起的神经元。胞体两端各伸出一个突起：一个为树突，分布至周围；一个为轴突，伸向中枢。仅见于听神经的前庭神经节、耳蜗神经节、嗅觉感受器和视网膜内。
一个感器联结着两个特化的真皮细胞和一个双极神经元。
Two specialized epidermal cells and a bipolar neuron are associated with each sensillum.
以双极神经元的双向联想存储器为例进行了计算机和光电实验模拟。
Results of computer simulation and optical demonstration in case of bipolar bidirectional associative memory are also provided.
并对双极神经元、多极神经元、锥体细胞、放射状胶质细胞、原浆性星形胶质细胞变化过程进行了描述。
The evolutional course of bipolar nerve cells, multipolar neurons, pyramidal-like cells, radial glial cells and protoplasmic astrocytes were described.
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