它们死亡年龄的中位数比参照组的高五分之一。

Their median age at death was about a fifth higher than that of their unmodified Cousins.

youdao

另外有一组第一个品种的未改变的受精卵，作为参照组。

A group of the first strain, left unmodified, was employed as a control.

youdao

观察了14例女性阑尾炎标本CAG重复序列长度作为参照组；

CAG repeat length of 14 female samples were selected as cintrol.

youdao

You just say that arbitrarily this group, the reference group, let's say the group with the lowest weights, or the lowest cholesterol or anything, you say their risk is one, and then you look to see how everybody else's risk is compared to that.

可以随意地设定一个群组,作为参照组,我们可以假设是体重最低的一组,或者胆固醇水平最低的一组或者其他,将参照组的风险设为1,然后就可以比较参照组与其他组的风险

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

If some group, let's say you have cholesterol of two hundred and your relative risk is established at one, and then if you have cholesterol two fifty your relative risk is two, that means you have twice the risk, so relative risk of two is twice the risk, three is three times the risk, etc.

比如说有一个组,胆固醇水平200,相对风险设为1,另一个组胆固醇水平是250,相对风险是2,即第二组的相对风险是参照组的两倍,相对风险是2代表两倍风险,3代表三倍风险,如此类推

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选