可以用非去极化的神经肌肉阻滞剂(如维可罗宁、卡肌宁或潘可罗宁)代替琥珀胆堿，但麻醉的出现将延迟60秒钟。

A non - depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drug (e. g., vecuronium, atracurium, or pancuronium) can be substituted for succinylcholine, but the onset of paralysis is delayed by about 60 seconds.

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Bartlett和他的同事表明，海马包含了一群神经干细胞，通常处于非活化的，但可在神经去极化的时候被激活。

Here, Bartlett and colleagues show that the hippocampus contains a population of neural stem cells that are usually latent but can be activated by neural depolarization.

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除了利多卡因以外，几乎所有的局麻药都对非去极化型肌松药产生这样的作用。

In addition to lidocaine, nearly all the local anesthetics have been shown to have this effect on neuromuscular blockade.

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This part of the cell becomes depolarized because it gets the message that it's supposed to depolarize because of all the inputs that impinge on these dendrites.

这一部分细胞会去极化,因为它得到了,树突上接受到的神经冲动所传达的,要求它去极化的信息

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Now, that rapid rise is called depolarization and the membrane is said to be in a depolarized state because it's less polarized or less negatively charged repolarized as negatively charged.

这个迅速上升过程称为去极化,我们称膜处于去极化状态,因为膜的极化程度降低了,或者说是带的负电减少了,而复极化就代表重新带上负电荷

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That happens, and if I was looking at a region of membrane that was experiencing an action potential I would see voltage change in just the way it's shown in this graph here.

当去极化发生时,如果我观察一个经历动作电位的区域,我就会看到这样的电压变化,就像这幅图上展示的一样

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选