因此，应该把发现说看作是原始科学。

Consequently, discovery claims should be thought of as protoscience.

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当时，医学仍是原始的准科学。

At the time, medicine was still a primitive quasi-science.

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

从这些研究中，科学家们得出结论，海洋覆盖着原始地球的表面，其中含有构成生命的基本分子。

From these studies, scientists have concluded that the surface of the primitive Earth was covered with oceans containing the molecules fundamental to life.

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