adj. diachronic
...对比语言学(contrastivelinguistics)分属两个不同的学科,“比较语言学”也叫“比较语法”,它的主要职责是进行历时的(diachronic)研究,为一些亲属语言(parentlanguage或ancestorlanguage)建立一个共同的母语。而对比语言学则更多地被称作对.
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这里我们来考察下在人类生离死别的经历时的一般的规律。
There are some general patterns in the human experience of loss that will be valuable to examine here.
语言的共时差异往往反映历时的演变,濒危语言也是一样。
Synchronic differences in language often reflect the diachronic evolution, so do the endangered languages.
不同坡度下,随着降雨历时的增加,土壤结皮的影响在降低。
On each gradient, the effects of soil crust are decreasing with rainfall time.
So a lot of teaching and learning can be thought as less synchronic activities and more diachronic one.
所以很多教学可以被看成是,不限于一时的而有历时变化的。
All right. I need to come back to synchrony and diachrony.
好,现在我们回到了语言的同步分析和历时分析上。
I think, a collection of epic poems written in Sanskrit that goes back-- it was actually written over a course of 1,000 years and it was completed in the fourth century.
这是本用梵文编著的史诗作品集,可以追溯到...,事实上这本作品的创作时间历时近千年,最终完稿于公元四世纪
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