四川盆地西部在晚三叠世早期（卡尼期）为被动大陆边缘环境， 沉积岩石单元为马鞍塘组。
The Maantang Formation in western Sichuan basin was probably located in the shelf of the passive continental margin in Upper Triassic.
目的：研究在神经外科全麻拔管期应用曲马多和尼卡地平，观察其对拔管期反应的影响。
Objective:To investigate tramadol and nicardipine for the decannulation period of general anesthesia in neurosurgery, and to observe the reflection in decannulation period.
结论：在神经外科全麻拔管期联合应用曲马多和尼卡地平，可以更全面地减少拔管期的不良反应。
Conclusion: To colligate tramadol and nicardipine in decannulation period of general anesthesia in neurosurgery operation can decrease side response of the patients in the decannulation period.
应用推荐