它东部毗邻省会郑州，南接南阳，西连三门峡，北邻济源。

It borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the east, Nanyang to the south, Sanmenxia to the west, and Jiyuan to the north.

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除个人因素以外，法国现在南接西班牙，东临帝国。

Personal factors apart, France was now bordered in the south by Spain and in the east by the Empire.

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北京位于华北平原北端，西接内蒙古高原，南接华北平原。

Situated in northeast China, Beijing adjoins the inner Mongolian Highland to the northwest and the Great Northern Plain to the south.

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