任教芝加哥大学的美国科学家南部阳一郎因为发现次原子物理的对称性自发破缺机制而获一半奖金。
American Yoichiro Nambu of the University of Chicago won half of the prize for the discovery of a mechanism called spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics.
获得的光谱谱线轮廓具有典型的对称性线型，测得的谱线半宽度为3.2千兆赫。
The obtained profile of spectral line has a typical and symmetrical shape of line. The line width (FWHM) was measured to be 3. 2 GHz.
日本科学家小林诚、利川敏英因发现对称性破缺的来源获得另外一半的奖金。
Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa of Japan Shared the other half of the prize for discovering the origin of the broken symmetry.
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