结果脾损伤与胃癌根治术，胃十二指肠手术，结肠造瘘术等有关，纤维肠镜和心肺变苏时也可引起脾损伤。
Results The causes of iatrogenic splenic injury included undergoing an operation of gastric carcinoma and duodenal ulcer. Colonoscopy and cardiopulmonary resuscitation were also risk factors.
纤维内镜检查和十二指肠低张造影对十二指肠肿瘤诊出率高；
Fiber endoscopy and lower tension duodenography may bring a high diagnostic rate of duodenal tumor.
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