其次，医学技术的突飞猛进，包括生殖健康、器官移植和基因学，提出了医疗技术的目的和所存局限性方面的种种问题。

Second, rapid advances in medicine, including reproductive health, organ transplantation and genetics, raised questions about the purpose and limits of medical technology.

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Ellison说道，“我们的生物学是进化的权衡结果，所以了解这些历史和过程中的冲突可以帮助医学家们理解为什么我们会生病以及我们怎样才能保持健康。”

Our biology is the result of many evolutionary tradeoffs, and understanding these histories and conflicts can really help the physician understand why we get sick and what we might do to stay healthy.

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压力(或应激)与健康有密切的关系，是医学社会学和社会医学研究的重要领域之一。

Stress has a close connection to health of the aged, for which played an important role in the medical sociology and social medicine research.

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