目的：通过开展皮层体感诱发电位（CSEP）术中监护脊髓功能的临床研究，有效的预防医原性脊髓损伤，杜绝截瘫的发生。
Purpose: In order to prevent iatrogenic spinal cord injury nad prevent paraplegia, a clinical study of cortical somatosensory evoked potential ( CSEP) monitoring in spinal surgery was carried out.
目的探讨不同类型医原性输尿管损伤或因损伤所致狭窄、梗阻的最佳手术治疗方案。
Objective to evaluate the optimal operative management of iatrogenic injury of the ureter or ureteric stricture or obstruction due to various kinds of injuries.
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