日本座落在亚洲东部，它的群岛位于北太平洋和日本海峡，韩国半岛东部之间。
Japan is situated in the eastern Asia and it is island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula.
在冬季热带外大部分北太平洋上，湍流热通量异常是决定SST变率的最主要因子，入射短波辐射通量异常只在夏威夷群岛东南侧的一个小区域起主要作用。
The turbulent heat flux is the most important factor that determine the SST variance, whereas the downward short wave flux is dominant only to the southeast of Hawaii archipelago.
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