化脓性心包炎是一种由化脓性细菌引起的心包急性化脓性炎症。包括心包脏层及壁层的急性和慢性的炎症，由于抗生素广泛应用，发病率明显降低。患者多为幼儿或青少年，老年人少见。化脓性心包炎如治疗不及时会导致心包积液、心包压塞等并发症。
化脓性心包炎常由肺或纵隔的细菌感染播散引起。
A purulent pericarditis is most often the result of spread of bacterial infection from lung or mediastinum.
方法回顾性分析21例急性化脓性心包炎早期施行心包切除术治疗的临床资料。
Methods The clinical data of 21 cases of acute suppurative pericarditis at early stage treated with pericardiectomy were retrospectively analyzed.
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