化学自养生物和化学异养生物从无机氧化反应获得能量。
Chemoautotrophs and chemoheterotrophs obtain energy from inorganic oxidation reactions.
自养生物：一种能够从无机物质如光或化学能量中合成出自身食物的有机体。绿色植物，海藻及某些细菌都是自养生物。
Autotroph: an organism capable of synthesizing its own food from inorganic substances using light or chemical energy. green plants algae and certain bacteria are autotrophs.
细胞丧失了自养的特性，变成依赖于外加的化学能源生活。
The cell lost its autotrophic character and became dependent on added chemical energy sources.
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