化学炮弹又称毒剂弹,供各种身管火炮和火箭炮发射的装有毒剂(化学毒剂)的炮弹。通常由弹体、化学毒剂、炸药、爆管、引信等组成,其他与一般炮弹相同。弹爆时,借助于炸药的爆炸能量,将弹体炸开,使化学毒剂分散成蒸气、气溶胶、液滴等状态,造成空气及地面染毒,以杀伤对方有生力量,迟滞对方战斗行动。
多年以来,中国气象学家一直在试验人工影响天,向云层发射化学炮弹进行人工降雨,或是明显阻止降雨。
For years, Chinese meteorologists have been experimenting with weather modification, shooting chemical cannons into the clouds to induce - or apparently stop - rain.
由于该炮在电热化学炮的基础上加入轻质气体这一理想工质,因而能大大改善弹丸后部的压力分布,提高火炮弹丸的初速。
Because joined light molecular weight gas in Elctrothermal Chemical Gun, the pressure distribution in projectile base is improved and the projectile velocity enhanced.
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