弥补一个老化人口或缺少劳动力人口的最佳办法是高生产率。
The best way to compensate for an aging population - and therefore fewer workers - is higher productivity.
1975年—1990年之间，劳动力生产力和全要素生产力实际都投入到了工业和服务业(这意味着商业变得越来越缺少效率)。
Between 1975 and 1990 both Labour and total factor productivity actually fell in both industry and services (meaning that businesses became less, not more, efficient).
目前，中国确实缺少管理人员和高技能工人。 但中国工业要完全吸纳过剩的农业劳动力，恐怕至少还需要十年时间。
There are shortages of managers and skilled workers, but it could take at least another decade before China's surplus rural labour is fully absorbed by industry.
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