一旦物价开始飞涨，美联储的加息压力就会增大。
If prices start to rise faster, pressure will mount on the Federal Reserve to increase interest rates.
而欧洲的通胀水平仍然很低，意味着欧洲央行不一定会面临加息压力。
Inflation, meanwhile, remains low in Europe, which suggests the ECB won't necessarily be under pressure to raise interest rates.
中国近三年来首次加息，这一出人意料的举动可能反映出官方对经济中通胀压力日益上升的担忧。
China raised interest rates for the first time in nearly three years, in a surprise move that could reflect official concerns about increasing inflationary pressures in the economy.
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