南宋一哲学流派，代表人物有陈亮、叶适。主张“道在事物中”、“学以致用”、“道义不能脱离功利”等哲学观点。其实质是注重“事功”，注重物质利益问题。此学派实质上是对理学的反动。
所创立的功利主义学派 the utilitarian school
故其功利观念不同于古代希腊化时期的快乐学派，也不同于其后边沁等功利主义学人。
Therefore, its utility is different from the ancient Greek concept of happiness during the school, but also different from the later utilitarianism of Bentham and other scholars.
边沁是18世纪后半叶英国功利主义学派的奠基人。
Jeremy Bentham is the founder of the British utilitarianism in the second half of 18 ~ (th) century.
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