剑突， 心脏区的胸壁前下端有一剑突软骨，起保护心脏作用，此处遭到暴力击打，强力震荡心脏，使剑突软骨直接压迫心脏，同时也能够直接刺激胃上中枢神经，使人当即产生胸闷、气短、呼吸困难，或者因剑突软骨骨折，软骨茬容易刺破心脏。
adj. xiphoid
misc. ensisternum ; Processus xiphoideus
较大的儿童应量耳垂到鼻梁再到剑突的长度。
For the older child, measure from earlobe to bridge of nose to xiphoid.
较大的儿童应量耳垂到鼻梁再到剑突的长度。
For the older child measure from earlobe to bridge of nose to xiphoid.
目的报告剑突下穿刺胆管造影术的临床应用经验。
Objective To report the clinical experience of cholangiography by puncturing below xiphoid.
应用推荐