前肾的位置靠近体腔的前段，由许多排泄小管(肾小管renal tubules)组成。
前肾管 pronephric duct ; pronephric canal
前肾小管 pronephric tubule
前肾节 pronephricsegment
纵走前肾管 longitudinal pronephric duct
前肾上腺髓质素 proadrenomedullin ; PROADM
前肾小球滤过率 glomerular filtration rate ; GRF
治疗前肾小球滤过率 glomerular filtration rate ; GRF
肾前性急性肾功能衰竭 prerenal acute renal failure ; Acute prerenal failure ; prerenal ARF
肾前性少尿 Prerenal oliguria
肾前筋膜 Gerota ; prerenal fascia ; anterior renal fascia
材料与方法XGPN 5例，肾癌15例，肾脓肿12例，前两组病例经手术病理证实，后一组经手术或临床资料证实。
Materials and Methods This study included 5 cases of XGPN, 15 cases of renal cancer and 12 cases of renal abscess. The diagnoses were confirmed with pathology, surgery or clinical data.
胰外积液中以肾旁前间隙积液最多，有30例（占51.7%），小网膜囊积液次之，为26例（占44.8%）。
Extrapancreatic fluid collection was most commonly seen in the anterior pararenal space(30 cases, 51.7%), followed by the lesser sac(26 cases, 44.8%).
在经皮肾穿刺患者中，穿刺前给予去氨加压素减少出血风险、减少血肿大小，而不增加住院费用。
Prebiopsy desmopressin administration decreases the risk of bleeding and hematoma size in patients undergoing percutaneous kidney biopsy without a cost increase.
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