同翅目害虫的抗性机制主要包括代谢抗性和靶标抗性，其中前者在分子水平上多涉及酯酶基因扩增。

The resistance mechanisms of homopteran pests to insecticides included metabolic resistance and target resistance, and the former was mainly involved in esterase gene amplification.

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前者主要是通过自行设计的HICP协议实现对远程数据库的访问，主要包括HICP客户端、HICP协议、HICP代理服务器；

The former mainly accesses tele-database by our independently developed HICP protocol, including "HICP" client, "HICP" protocol and "HICP" server agent as its major components.

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