岬的后上方有一卵圆形小孔,称前庭窗(fenestra vestibuli)(或卵圆窗),连于前庭, 周大福银饰,在活体由镫骨底及其周缘的韧带将前庭窗封闭。
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岩小神经由鼓室神经丛发出后,穿过耳蜗窗与前庭窗之间,越过鼓膜张肌窝,走向耳神经节。
The lesser petrosal nerve comes from the tympanic plexus running between cochlear window and vestibular window, over recess of tensor sympani muscle and toward otogaglion .
前庭窗与圆窗的位置关系相对稳定,因此镫骨头(砧镫关节)可作为参照标志来确定鼓阶钻孔的位置。
The location of vestibular window and the round window is relatively stable, so the stapes head can be used as a reference for drilling scala tympani.
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