美国公司的平均净负债是利息、税项、折旧、摊销前收益(EBITDA)的1.75倍，而欧洲大陆这一比例超过了两倍。
Average net debt among US companies is 1.75 times earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization compared to over two times in continental Europe.
套利者可以在今天购买高利率的货币，并以相同的价格在未来锁定售出价格，然后在远期合同到期前从持有的货币中赚得额外的利息。
Arbitrageurs could buy the high-interest currency today, lock in a future sale at the same price and pocket the extra interest from holding the currency until the forward contract is settled.
花旗集团(Citigroup)提供的数据显示，美国公司的企业价值与利息、税项、折旧和摊销前收益之比的平均值为7.5倍。
U.S. companies command an average enterprise value to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization multiple of 7.5 times, according to Citigroup.
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