在刺激房屋建造方面，此想法认为以上的激励措施比实施自上而下的计划更加行之有效。
The idea is that this incentive will prove more effective than top-down plans in stimulating more house-building.
由于企业希望能够激励其内部或外部的网络活动，所以他们可能在网络活动中包含鼓励友好竞争的一些软性刺激。
As businesses look to incentivize activity within their internal or external networks, they may include carrots that encourage a bit of friendly competition.
比方说延长失业救济刺激了需求导致5个失业工人被雇佣，但这也激励了10个新失业者进入这个劳动力市场。
Let's say that extension of unemployment stimulates demand such that 5 jobless workers are hired, but that it also encourages 10 new jobless workers to enter the Labour force.
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