互联网之外，病毒式营销被用来指“口碑（word-of-mouth），”“制造热点（creating a buzz），”“整合媒体（leveraging the media），”“网络营销（network marketing）。”

Off the Internet, viral marketing has been referred to as "word-of-mouth, " "creating a buzz, " "leveraging the media, " "network marketing."

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伴随着高性能材料的越来越多的应用和加工周期的不断缩短，为降低制造成本，高效加工方法成为当前研究的热点。

As more and more application of high property materials and decrease of machining term, high performance cutting methods are extensively studied recently for lowering the cost of machining.

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面向先进制造模式的装配CAPP系统研究已成为当前CAPP领域的研究重点和热点之一。

The study of the assembly CAPP system for the advanced manufacturing model has been one of the emphases and hotspots at the field of CAPP.

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