他们提出了制度禀赋(institutional endowment)的概念，制度禀赋包括所有的规则、实践、惯例、习惯、传统、风俗和常规，都与区域的资本、土地、劳动力供应，以及区域产品和服务...
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在转轨时期，特定地区的初始制度禀赋构成该地制度演进的逻辑起点，它规定了制度演进的可能方向；
During transition, certain initial institution endowment is the logical starting line for a specific area, which determines the possible institution evolution direction.
这是市场需求、资源禀赋、种植制度、社会经济及区位条件等因素综合作用的结果。
This is the synthetic effect of market demand, resources gift, plantation system, social economy and the niche condition etc.
同时，区位禀赋约束、国家和地方对金融的控制以及西部农业的弱质性则构成了西部农村金融制度变迁的制约因素。
At the same time, regional endowment restraint, government control on finance and the fragility of west agriculture make up the restrictive factors on change of the west rural financial system.
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