释文：石油钻井在上部松软地层中常用的一种带有翼片的切削钻头。有双翼、三翼、四翼之分(也出现过多达十几翼的刮刀钻头，如LX10),最常用的是三翼刮刀钻头。翼片底部有阶梯形和无阶梯形的两种（分为内阶梯，外阶梯，平底三类）,其刃部镶焊有硬质合金或金刚石。根据需要,刮刀钻头又分为取心和不取心的两类。适用地层：极软、软、中硬。
在理论分析的基础上，综合PD C钻头和刮刀钻头的优点，设计了一种新型的刮刀钻头，并进行了现场试验。
Based on the theoretical analysis, a new type of blade bit was invented. And this kind of bit combines the advantages of PDC bits and drag bits. And a series of field experiments were performed.
通过156口调整井钻井试验，对比分析了刮刀钻头和牙轮钻头的钻进特性、牙齿磨损特性、井底流场特性及钻井效果。
Through drilling experiment in 156 adjustment Wells, the drilling behaviors, cutter wear, downhole jet flow field and drilling effect of drag bits and roller ones were comparatively analyzed.
针对钻头包泥堵钻和钙质胶结层难以进尺等影响钻进效率的几个问题，对刮刀钻头结构进行了改进设计，并取得了令人满意的效果。
Aimed at resolve the several problems which affect drilling efficiency, such as balling up and calcareous cementation, the design of blade bits was modified.
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