所有者权益的来源包括所有者投入的资本、直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失、留存收益等。
Owners' equity comprises capital contributed by owners, gains and losses directly recognised in owners' equity, retained earnings etc.
对于损失的恐惧相对于利得的前景（这种方法也有效，但是效用不如前者）来说，是更有利的激发因素。
The fear of loss was a better motivator than the prospect of gain (which worked too, but less well).
利润金额取决于收入和费用、直接计入当期利润的利得和损失金额的计量。
The amount of profit is determined by the measurement of the amounts of revenue and expenses, gains and losses directly recognised in profit or loss in the current period.
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