判例法泛指可作为先例据以决案的法院判决,通常与制定法 (statute law) 相对而言,是英美法系法律的一个重要渊源。根据判例法制度,某一判决中的法律规则不仅适用于该案,而且往往作为一种先例而适用于以后该法院或下级法院所管辖的案件。只要案件的基本事实相同或相似,就必须以判例所定规则处理。这就是所谓“遵循先例” (stare decisis) 原则。
That is claiming and opposing to constitute case law system.
即主张建立判例法制度和反对建立判例法制度。
参考来源 - 关于我国建立判例法制度的几点思考The constitution of crime of common law family is formed by ontological constitution and conflicting constitution of liability because it receives the profound influence of the case-law tradition.
英美法系的犯罪构成体系则由于受到判例法传统的深远影响,形成了独具特色的犯罪本体要件和责任充足要件。
参考来源 - 犯罪构成体系的理性思考(研究生论文)The second part introduced the basic theory of administrative precedent system and its meaning to the law of law.
第二部分介绍了判例法的基本理论及其法治意义。
参考来源 - 行政判例制度研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
法官研究了判例法并慎重地考虑了法律问题。
The judge had studied the case law and carefully considered the legal issues.
为了验证一条判例法的原则,就要在一千个以上的案例报告中大海捞针。
In order to verify a case-law principle there are over a thousand law reports in which to search.
它们已批准建造更快的火车或新的医院,授权更加严厉的判例法以及管理DNA样本和造血干细胞研究。
They have authorised faster trains and new hospitals, mandated ever tougher sentencing laws and governed DNA sampling and stem-cell research.
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