创壁是创腔的壁。其性状受致伤物影响，钝器所致创壁不平整，创 壁之间有未断组织，即组织间桥。锐器创创壁平整。枪弹创创壁由内向外可分为坏死 区、挫伤区和震荡区。（官大威）
结论：电视胸腔镜手术治疗创伤性浮动胸壁是一种安全、有效、微创的方法。
Conclusion: Video assisted thoracoscopic surgical management of the traumatic flail chest wall is effective safe and imposing minimal injury.
结论血管镜直视下行股浅静脉瓣膜壁外修复术准确有效、微创和安全。
Conclusion Angioscopic external suture valve repair is safe and effective in the treatment of femoral superficial venous insufficiency.
应用推荐