adj. froward ; headstrong ; perverse ; wayward
最近他们还不得不对付那个在他们某种程度的纵容下变得刚愎自用的执拗盟友。
Lately they have had to deal with a difficult ally whose awkward strength is in part their own creation.
尽管人们不总是都喜欢他（有人觉得他有些刚愎自用），但是霍尔布鲁克先生是受人尊敬的。
Mr Holbrooke is respected, though not always liked (some consider him to be domineering).
他大多数时候是个非常倔强和刚愎自用的人，但我想他骨子里是很脆弱的。
He's a very headstrong and mulish person most of the time, but underneath I think he's quite vulnerable.
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