刚愎，指固执己见，不肯接受他人的意见。韩非子·十过：鲍叔牙为人刚愎而上悍。金史·卷一一叁·赤盏合喜传：赤盏合喜，性刚愎，好自用，朝廷以其有才干任之。
adj. self-willed ; headstrong
麦克既固执又刚愎自用，脾气还很坏。
也许波斯纳刚愎自用，但他还有些尖锐和魄力。
最近他们还不得不对付那个在他们某种程度的纵容下变得刚愎自用的执拗盟友。
Lately they have had to deal with a difficult ally whose awkward strength is in part their own creation.
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