最重要的一则标准就是：该服务存在多个客户。

The primary criterion is the existence of multiple clients for the service.

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随着造船成本的上升，威尼斯坚持其过时的标准，而荷兰人则对更轻、更容易操作的船只进行创新。

As the costs of shipbuilding rose, Venice clung to its outdated standard while the Dutch were innovating in the lighter and more easily handled ships.

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政策研究机构发现，把是否超出这一绝对衡量标准的经济需求考虑在内，则穷人或低收入人群数量达1.4亿人。

Taking into account economic need beyond that absolute measure, the Institute for Policy Studies found that140 million people are poor or low-income.

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But if meaning and significance bleed into each other, what I'm going to be doing is establishing a canon, as it were, unconsciously or semiconsciously.

但是意思和意义难以分清，我则会树立起一个顺其自然的标准，无意识地或者是半意识地。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

We tend to look at human behavior as a matter of providing rational incentives for human action while most people, in fact, are driven by a need for esteem and a desire to avoid humiliation.

通常，我们倾向于以理性地分析其动机为标准,来看待人的行为是否正确合理,而其他人则是以赢得自尊和避免羞辱为标准,来判断一个人的行为是否合理。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选