单摆划痕法是一种新型摩擦磨损测试方法，它具有动态加载特性，可从力和能量两个方面获得表层材料破坏过程信息。本文介绍了单摆划痕法 工作原理及其在常规金属材料的磨损性能、准脆性材料的塑脆转变、复合材料的磨损性能、封严材料的可刮削性、膜-基体系的界面结合强度和表层材料力学性能评价等方面应用，以期进一步拓展其应用领域。
软骨划痕法 cartilage scoring
皮上划痕法 Pirquet
单摆划痕法 single-pass pendulum scratching test
激光划痕法(lst) laser scratch testing
先参考划痕法的试验过程建立分析薄膜力学响应的模型。
According to scratching experiment and research findings, a mechanical model applied to mechanics response is established firstly, which imitates to the beginning process of scratching test.
采用单摆冲击划痕法对膜基界面结合强度进行了定量研究。
The interfacial bonding strength has been investigated quantitatively by single-pass pendulum scratching test.
采用正压法测定气相沉积薄膜的结合强度并与划痕法作了比较。
When normal indenting is applied, the thin film bonding can be tested by this indenter and the results have been compared with that by scratch tests.
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