理想的刑罚应该具备正义、功利和公平三个重要的本质属性。
The perfect penalty should possess three important and essential properties, that is, justice, utility and equity.
刑罚本质理论是一个非常复杂的问题。
The theory of penal nature is an extremely complicated problem.
对黑格尔所处社会和黑格尔的经历、知识背景、社会地位等方面进行考察，为更好的理解其刑罚本质理论打下基础。
By observing and studying the society that Hegel lived in and Hegel's experience, knowledge, status, etc, the readers can understand Hegel's legal retributive punishment better.
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